Radiocarbon Dates for Sites Described

Appendix B

All of this information is derived mainly from Hassan 1985, with additional and more up to date information from Hassan 1986 and 1988, and from Wetterstrom 1993, 1995.

Please note that the “References” column referrers to the source from which I have derived the dates, and not the original source for the date.  Those who want to pursue these matters further should refer to the Lab Reference or should use the References to find the original source.

Key: QES Qasr el-Sagha
? Unknown context

Area

Period

Site

Site

Provenance

 

Radiocarbon Date, uncalibrated

Calibration if available (and calibration source if known)

Lab reference

Material

Reference

Faiyum

Epipalaeolithic

QS I/79

1.70m asl. Ancient deltaic deposits of Lake Qarun, layer of crossbedded sand.

8835±890bp

N/a

Gd-709

?

Hassan 1988 and www.carbon14.pl

FS-2

TS-8, level 2

8220±105bp

7100BC

Beta-4871

?

Hassan 1986

E29GI(A)

Trench 1.

14-15 asl. Premoeris Sediments. 

8100±130bp

7100BC

I-4128

 

Charcoal

Hassan 1988

 

6150±130BC

Charcoal

Said et al 1970

E29H1

Area A, trench 1, layer 2

8070±115BP

6120BC±115

I-4126

Powdered charcoal

Wendorf and Schild 1976

QS II/79

?

7740±60bp

6370BC

Bln-2336

?

Hassan 1988

FS-2

TS-12, level 4

7720±70bp

6500BC

Beta-4872

?

Hassan 1986

FS-2

?

7600±70bp

6450BC

Beta-4180

?

Hassan 1988

E29G3(A)

Trench 5, Area A. 12.2m asl

7500±125bp

6400BC

 

I-4130

?

Hassan 1986

5550BC±125

Wendorf and Schild 1976

E29GI

Occupation horizon c.19m asl

Protomoeris sediments

7140±120bp

6030BC

I-4129

Burnt Shells

Hassan 1988

 

5190±120BC

Wendorf and Schild 1976

 

North Faiyum

 

Neolithic

Kom K (upper)

Upper K Pit 13

6095±250bp

4970±250 BC

(Damon et al)

C-457

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

Kom K (upper)

Upper K Pit 59 & unnumbered pit

6391±180bp

5260±200 BC

(Damon et al)

C-550 and C-551

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

Kom W

(E29H2)

Basal level  c.16.5m asl

5810±115bp

4690±145 BC

(Damon et al)

I-4127

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

 

3860±115BC

Said et al 1970

29d30’N/30d30’E

?

5388±45bp

4255±135 BC

(Damon et al)

BM-530

Wood

Hassan 1985

Qasr el Sagha (QES)V/79 (I/AB/47)

From depth c.10cm. Ancient deltaic deposits of Lake Qarun, layer of cross-bedded sand

5990±60bp

4870±85 BC

(Damon et al)

GD-693

Charcoal

Hassan 1985 and www.carbon14.pl

QES V/79 (AB/47)

?

6075±50bp

4955±80 BC

(Damon et al)

Bln-2335

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

QES I/79

From depth c.40cm. Ancient deltaic deposits of Lake Qarun, layer of cross-bedded sand

6040±650bp (Rej)

N/a

Gd-708

Charcoal

Hassan 1985 and www.carbon14.pl

QES I/79

1.45m

5555±60bp

4430±190 BC

(Damon et al)

Bln-2333

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

QES I/79

1.70-1.75m (ancient deltaic deposits of Lake Qarun, layer of cross-bedded sand with Faiyum A remains)

5540±70bp

4410±190 BC

(Damon et al)

Gd-1140

Charcoal

Hassan 1985 and www.carbon14.pl

QES I/79

1.75m.  Associated with CWSS Unit

5645±55bp

4520±190 BC

(Damon et al)

Bln-2334

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

QES QS XI/81

Associated with GHS Formation

6480±170bp

5350±115 BC

(Damon et al)

Gd-2021

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

QES QS IX/81

?

6380±60bp

5350±105 BC

(Damon et al)

Gd-1499

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

QES QS X/81-1

Hearth 1

6320±60bp

5915±105 BC

(Damon et al)

Gd-1497

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

QES QS X/81-2

Hearth 2

6290±100bp

5164±135 BC

(Damon et al)

Gd-979

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

QES QS X/81-5

Hearth 5

6290±110bp

5164±140 BC

(Damon et al)

Gd-980

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

QES VIE/81

From a hearth in wadi silt near site QS VIE/81

5650±70bp

4525±190 BC

(Damon et al)

Gd-1495

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

E29G3(B) = Caton-Thompson 1934 Site R

Fayum A cultural layer 13-16m asl

5860±115bp

4740±145BC

(Damon et al)

I-4131

Charcoal

Hassan 1986

 

3910±115 BC

Said et al 1970

Unidentified occupation c.14-17m asl

 

3210BC±110

I-3469

Re-deposited charcoal

Said et al 1970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QES QS XI/81

From hearth 2

6480±170BP

?

Gd-2021

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS IX/81

From hearth 1

6380±60BP

?

Gd-1499

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS X/81

From hearth 1

6320±60BP

?

Gd-1497

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS X/81

From hearth 5

6380±80

?

Gd-980

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS X/81

From hearth 2

6290±100

?

Gd-979

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS VIIA/80

Locus 6

5160±110

?

Gd-917

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS X/81

From hearth 3

4740±100

?

Gd-978

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS VIIA/80

Locus 6

5080±110

?

Gd-918

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS VIIA/80

From locus 2

5960±400

?

Gd-919

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS VIIA/80

From a layer of white sand below soil level, section 8

5450±100

?

Gd-977

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS VIIG/80

From hearth 2

5120±110

?

Gd-874

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS VIIA/81

From a layer of yellow sand above soil level, section 8

5000±60

?

Gd-1496

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS VIII/80

From a layer of white sand, Trench 1, depth 250-255cm

5010±120

?

Gd-904

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS VIIA/81

From a sandy layer with washed hearth, depth 25-30, section 8

4580±180

?

Gd-973

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS VIA/81

From Feature 2/81

3580±60

?

Gd-970

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS IA/81

From Feature 1/81

3460±50

?

Gd-1486

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

E29H2

16m asl.

 

3860BC±115

I-4127

?

Said 1970

Late Neolithic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QES VID/80

From hearth#1 in white silt layer.Ancient deltaic deposits of Lake Qarun, layer of cross-bedded sand.

5410±110bp

5275±170 BC

(Damon et al)

Gd-903

Charcoal

Hassan 1985 and www.carbon14.pl

QES VIIA/80

From a sandy layer below fossil soil, section 7. Ancient deltaic deposits of Lake Qarun, layer of cross-bedded sand.

5070±110bp

3900±150 BC

(Damon et al)

Gd-895

Charcoal

Hassan 1985 and www.carbon14.pl

QES VIIA/80

?

5480±100bp

4350±205 BC

(Damon et al)

Gd-977

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

QES VIIA/80

From a sandy layer below fossil soil, section 6. Ancient deltaic deposits of Lake Qarun, layer of cross-bedded sand

5160±120bp

4005±160 BC

(Damon et al)

Gd-915

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

And www.carbon14.pl

QES QS-X/81

Hearth 6

5330±100bp

4189±160 BC

(Damon et al)

Gd-978

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

QES QS V/79

?

6075±50BP

?

Gd-695

?

Kozlowski and Ginter 1989

QES QS VII/80

?

4820±110bp

c.3600BC

 

?

?

Wetterstrom 1993, 1995

QES QS VIIA/80

?

5990±95bp

?

?

?

Wetterstrom

1993, 1995

QES QS VIIA/80

From a sandy layer above fossil soil, section 6

5080±110BP

?

Gd-916

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS VIIG/81

From a hearth

3190±130BP

?

Gd-971

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

?

QES QS VIIC/80

From a furnace pit

3890±45BP

?

Gd-1372

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

QES QS VIII/80

?

5012±120bp

?

Gd-904

?

Kozlowski and Ginter 1989

QES QS VII/80

?

5129±110bp

?

Gd-874

?

Kozlowski and Ginter 1989

 

West Faiyum

Predynastic

FS-1

 

5160±70bp

5160±70 BC

(Damon et al)

Beta-4181

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

FS-2

 

4960±16bp

4960±160 BC

(Damon et al)

Beta-4182

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

FS-3

 

5475±70bp

5475±70BC

(Damon et al)

Beta-4874

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

 

Western Delta

 

Merimda Beni Salama

T4, 60cm below surface

5430±120bp

4295±175BC (Damon et al)

U-10A

Grain

Hassan 1985

T4, 60cm below surface

5550±100bp

4425±205BC

(Damon et al)

U-10B

Grain

Hassan 1985

T4, 60cm below surface

5640±100bp

4515±205BC (Damon et al)

U-73

Grain

Hassan 1985

TT2: -75cm below surface

5260±90bp

4115±155BC

(Damon et al)

WSU-1846

Grain

Hassan 1985

? – 180cm below surface

6130±110bp

5005±125BC

(Damon et al)

U-6

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

R1- 180cm below surface

5710±700bp (Rej)

N/a

U-7

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

T4- 180cm below surface

3630±100bp (Rej)

N/a

U-31

Bone apatite

Hassan 1985

T4- 180cm below surface

4560±140bp (Rej)

N/a

U-32

Bone collagen

Hassan 1985

TT2 –102cm below surface

5750±100bp

4560±140 BC

(Damon et al)

W-4355

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

A18

5580±230bp

4455±290 BC

(Damon et al)

U-8

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

?

5970±120bp

4850±135 BC

(Damon et al)

U-9A

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

?

5940±100bp

4820±115 BC

(Damon et al)

U-9B

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

Merimda I.1

5830±60bp

4710±105 BC

(Damon et al)

KN-3275

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

Merimda I.2

5790±60bp

4670±105 BC

(Damon et al)

KN-3276

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

Merimda I.3

5890±60bp

4750±105 BC

(Damon et al)

KN-3277

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

Merimda V.1

5590±60bp

4465±105 BC

(Damon et al)

KN-3278

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

Merimda V.2

5760±60bp

4640±105 BC

(Damon et al)

KN-3279

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

 

El-Omari

A15

5255±230bp

4110±260 BC

(Damon et al)

C-463

Charcoal

Hassan 1985

 

Maadi

CLXVA

4730±60bp

3505±110 BC

(Damon et al)

Beta-2804

Wood

Hassan 1985

 

CXXXA

5010±50bp

3835±120 BC

(Damon et al)

Beta-2805

Grain

Hassan 1985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastern Delta

Late Predynastic/

Early Dynastic

Minshat Abu Omar

30 55 00N

32 02 00E

Square 13/21-20, pure sandy layer 1-2m

9000±110BP

 

Gd-6232

Terrestrial shell

www.carbon14.pl

 

 

Minshat Abu Omar

30 55 00N

32 02 00E

From depth 2.5m below the surface of sandy hill (gezira) near grave 1930 from pure sand

5240±60BP

 

Gd-5713

Fresh water shell

www.carbon14.pl

 

 

Minshat Abu Omar

30 55 00N

32 02 00E

From wooden construction of the chamber of grave 1590

 

3939±70BP

 

Gd-6233

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

 

 

Minshat Abu Omar

30 55 00N

32 02 00E

From the contents of funerary ceramic vessels 7-9 found in grave 1930

4120±100BP

 

Gd-4566

Charcoal

www.carbon14.pl

Rej Rejected Date